Nomenclature

rc

Fluid density.

μc

Average fluid viscosity.

DPb,i

Pressure loss in a cross-flow section.

DPc

Total pressure loss on the side of the shell.

DPw,i

Pressure loss in a window section.

μwc

Fluid Viscosity wall temperature.

A

Heat transfer area.

Cpc

Specific heat.

et

Tube thickness.

Fc

Total fraction of tubes in cross flow.

F

Correction factor heat exchanger configuration.

fi

Correction factor due to friction.

Fsbp

Fraction cross flow area available for recirculation flow.

g

Acceleration of gravity.

hcc

Fluid convection coefficient outside the tubes.

hio

Convection coefficient of the fluid by the tube side.

Basic correction factor for adverse effect of the temperature gradient.

Jb

Correction factor recirculation effect.

Jc

Effect correction factor baffle configuration.

Ji

Correction factor due to friction.

Jl

Correction factor for leakage effect.

Jr

Correction factor adverse effect of the temperature gradient.

Js

Correction factor for baffle uneven spacing effect on entry and exit.

k

Thermal conductivity of the tube material.

kc

Thermal conductivity of the fluid.

ls

Spacing between baffles.

ls,I, ls,o

Spacing of baffles at the entrance and exit.

Nb

Number of baffles.

Nc

Number of rows in cross flow section.

Ncw

Number of rows in section window.

Nss

Numbers Stamp/sides sealed.

Nt

Number of tubes.

Q

Heat flux exchanged.

Rb

Correction factor recirculation effect.

Rd

Total coefficient of fouling.

Rec

Reynolds number.

Rl

Correction factor for leakage effect.

Rs

Correction factor adverse effect of the temperature gradient.

Ssb

Correction factor for baffle uneven spacing effect on entry and exit.

Stb

Thermal conductivity of the tube material.

Tmlc

Thermal conductivity of the fluid.

Udc

Spacing between baffles.

Wc

Spacing of baffles at the entrance and exit.